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CMRA Institutional Investor clients settled their Allianz Structured Alpha litigation

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Risk Standards For Institutional Investment Managers and Institutional Investors

CMRA has worked with many plan sponsors, endowments and foundations on a wide range of issues from risk budgeting to creation of investment policies to manager selection to due diligence. Ms. Rahl was a trustee of the $10B MIT Endowment and a member of the Advisory Board of the $120B NYS Common Retirement Fund.

Ms. Rahl is the author of Hedge Fund Transparency: Unravelling the Complex and Controversial Debate, published in March 2003 by Risk Books. Ms. Rahl and Mr. Niculescu are the editors of Risk Budgeting - Risk Appetite and Governance in the Wake of the Financial Crisis, published in September 2012 by Risk Books, and Risk Budgeting: A New Approach to Investing, published in November 2000 by Risk Books. Their articles have appeared in a wide range of publications.


Services for Institutional Investors

  • Strategy

    • Investment Policy Review

    • Risk Budgeting

    • Risk Appetite and Attitude Statements

    • Asset Liability Management Advisory

    • Evaluation of Investment Organizational Structure

    • Manager Due Diligence, Selection, and Selection Process Review

    • Planning for Asset Class Expansion

    • New Product Risk Assessment

    • Merger and Acquisition Support

  • Risk Management

    • Risk Governance

    • Risk Advisory

    • Risk Measurement Systems

    • Risk Due Diligence

  • Litigation

    • Represented Institutional Investors in Allianz Structured Alpha Litigation

  • Investment Operations

    • Integrated Performance/Risk Measurement and Attribution

    • Investment Management Structure Review

    • Investment Policy Setting Process for Clients

    • Asset Management Process Review for Fixed Income, Equity, and Alternative Investment Asset Classes

    • Derivative Program Review

    • Alternative Investment Strategy Review

  • Board Oversight

    • Risk Governance Advisory

    • Education for Trustees

    • Internal and Regulatory Investigations

    • Crisis Management (Derivatives and Structured Finance 911)

    • Pre-litigation Support Analysis and Advisory Services

    • Litigation Support/ Expert Witnes 


Selected Assignments in Institutional Investors

  • Represented Institutional Investors in Allianz Structured Alpha Litigation

  • Advised a sovereign wealth fund on valuations for an emerging market hedge fund

  • Advised pension funds, endowments and investment advisors about portfolio structure, risk analysis (absolute and index tracking risk), and security evaluation and selection in all mortgage products, corporate bonds, CDOs, CLOs, yield curve analysis, interest rate and credit derivatives

  • Evaluated the reasonableness of an intercompany transfer of MBS/ABS for several pension plans

  • Conducted an interactive risk appetite discussion for a board of a large pension plan, and used the results to create a customized risk appetite study

  • Valued complex structured products in counterparty bankruptcy for several SPVs

  • Advised on the interpretation of ISDA agreements

  • Advised several pension plans on counterparty risk management

  • Co-chaired the IAFE’s Investor Risk Committee Best Practices Group

  • Advised many institutional investors on due diligence for alternative areas

  • Orange Country - Analyzed the circumstances surrounding orange County’s margin calls (pre-bankruptcy) and blew the whistle

  • Performed comprehensive risk assessment and reviewed risk management policies and practices for a variety of pension funds, endowments and foundations

  • Performed due diligence reviews and risk diagnosis on hedge funds, fund of funds and traditional asset managers on behalf of institutional investors

  • Advised a sovereign wealth fund on risk governance structure

  • Advised multiple institutional investors on valuation of complex derivatives and CDOs

  • Reviewed and recommended enhancements to risk reporting to the Boards of multiple Institutional Investors

  • Trained boards of several public pension funds in risk budgeting techniques

  • Developed derivative guidelines for the overall fund and its investment managers for several pension plans

  • Advised several clients on Chief Risk Officer (CRO) roles, responsibilities and selection

  • Drafted and reviewed risk management policies and practices for numerous institutional investors

  • Valued a portfolio of complex structured investments

  • Advised numerous intuitional investors on valuation policies and procedures

  • Conducted a multi-client study on buy-side risk management

  • Updated internal and external risk management policies for several institutional investors

  • Review and recommended enhancements to board reporting for multiple institutional investors

  • Evaluated the VAR implementation and reporting to the Board of Directors for one of the largest non-US. plan sponsors

  • Served as Technical Advisors and Coordinators to the Risk Standards Working Group in the development and release of the Risk Standards for Institutional Investment Managers and Institutional Investors


Relevant Publications

Madoff and the Lessons Learned for Financial Intermediaries - CMRA Risk Insights

Take a Close Look at Your Stress Test Assumptions: Implied Volatility is Up in Most Asset Classes (VIX, MOVE, FX) - May 2022

SAY WHAT YOU DO, AND DO WHAT YOU SAY! - Jan. 2022

Dr. Peter Niculescu to speak on lessons learned for quants and risk managers at The Quant Conference Digital - Nov. 2020

Risk Management Lessons Learned in 2020 Covid Crisis - Sep. 2020

Asset Liquidity Risk: Piecing Together the Puzzle - Nov. 2017

New margin regulations for non-cleared derivatives - Sep. 2017

CMRA's Expert Analysis and Testimony Instrumental in Carlyle's $2bln Litigation Victory in Guernsey Court - Sep. 2017

The Great (Disappearing) Recession: Adding Historical Data Desensitizes the Shock - July 2017

CMRA's Uncleared Swap Margin Survey Results - June 2017

Are your pricing policies and procedures for less liquid instruments adequate? – the SEC is looking - June 2017

Risk Budgeting - Risk Appetite and Governance in the Wake of the Financial Crisis Edited by Leslie Rahl - Risk Books - Sep. 2012

Value-at-Risk: A Dissenting Opinion - Stephen Rahl - Sep. 2012

The biggest “CIO” Risk - Alpha” Risk Manager” (complex, illiquid, opaque) - AIMA Journal -  Feb. 2008

Due diligence - Leslie Rahl - March 2004

Risk Management An Evolution Forum “Gut to Quant to Wisdom” - AIMA Journal - Sept. 2005

A New Approach to Risk-Adjusted Asset Allocation for Hedge Fund - Investing - AIMA Journal – Sept. 2003

Managing the Risks of Alternative Investment Strategies Chapter 8 - Due Diligence - Euromoney Books – Fall 2003

Hedge Funds: A Definitive Overview of Strategies and Techniques Chapter 9 - Risk Management - John Wiley & Sons - Aug 2003

Beyond the Basics - Due Diligence - 2003 HedgeWorld Compendium – June 2003

Hedge Fund Transparency-Unravelling the Complex and Controversial Debate - ICMA – Jan. 2003

Safety First - ICFA/AIMA Investment Supplement - Dec 2002

Institutionalization of Hedge Funds - Institutional Investor – Fall 2002

Different Perspectives of Hedge Fund Transparency - Alternative Fund - Services Review – October 2002

The Journal Interview - Spaulding Group, Inc. – Summer 2002

Performance Measurement & Attribution - Investment/Financial Services Review – Feb. 2002

Survival After The Blaze - AIMA Newsletter - Apr 2001

Risk Budgeting, A New Approach to Investing Edited by Leslie Rahl - Risk Books - 2000


Selected CMRA in the Press – Institutional Investors

How to recognise and benefit from a financial bubble - Morningstar - Jan. 2019

Six Women Honored With Outstanding Women in Performance & Risk Measurement Award - The Spaulding Group - June 2018

The Quants May Not Be Able To Prevent The Next Meltdown - Forbes - Jan 2012

What Is a Chief Risk Officer, and Should Hedge Fund Managers Have One? - Hedge Fund Law Report - Aug. 2009

Risk Inverse - The Journal of Portfolio Management - Spring 2009

In Modeling Risk, the Human Factor Was Left Out - The New York Times - Nov. 2008

The Journal Interview- Leslie Rahl - The Spaulding Group

Opinions Diverge on Who Calls Valuation Shots When Liquidity is Scarce - Hedge World - July 2008

VaR Enough? Market turbulence tests the limits of Value at Risk - Institutional Investor - June 2008

Citibank responds, sues for breach of contract in credit default swap case - Debtwire - April 2008

Don’t Trust the Wall St rally - Fortune - March 2008

Risk Management Decoded - The New York Sun - Sep. 2007

Assuming your governance capital - Directors & Boards - Fall 2007

The Pain Moves Beyond Subprime - BusinessWeek - Aug. 2007

The calm after the storm - or the eye of the hurricane? - Investment Dealers’ Digest

Wall Street women: dress code of silence - WSJ - March 2007

By Christina Binkley

On Wall Street, it's still baby steps, as women like Leslie Rahl can attest. Rahl, president of Capital Market Risk Advisors in New York, ran the derivatives business for Citibank for 10 years in the 1980s; it was she and her colleagues who called in the SEC when Orange County, Calif., was going under. And she recalls the old standard, mannish suit-with-a-bow. "Many of my colleagues wore those stupid little women's ties," says Rahl, who says she never owned one.

Today, she says, she has carved out a look that is careful and correct, yet still feminine. "It's very important for women to be women and not little men," she says. But she doesn't trust the vagaries of designer labels. She relies on the advice of her favorite Upper East Side boutique, Miriam Rigler, which provides her staple of pant suits for board meetings, sweaters and jackets for hedge-fund clients.

March 29, 2007

Wall St. takes stock five years after LTCM crisis - Reuters - Sep. 2003

By Eric Burroughs

"LTCM increased the amount of transparency from hedge funds, but it's not very well defined," said Leslie Rahl, a partner at Capital Market Risk Advisors, a New York-based risk management advisory firm.

"The whole issue of valuation is a big one," she said, particularly for instruments ranging from mortgage-backed securities to many derivatives for which trading is not always active and price quotes can vary greatly.

September 26, 2003

Making a model - Grant’s Interest Rate Observers - Aug. 1994

“What Red Adair is to oil and gas exploration, CMRA is to financial engineering"

August 12, 1994

 
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